S.No | Act | Description |
---|---|---|
(a) | Labour laws enacted and enforced by The Centre | |
1 |
The Employees- State Insurance Act, 1948 (Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEEMPLOYEESSTATEINSURANCEACT1948.pdf) ![]() |
This Act Contains all details about Employees-State Insurance(Central) Rules,1948 |
The Employees- State Insurance Rules, 1950 (Source: https://www.esic.nic.in) ![]() |
This Act Contains all details about Employees-State Insurance(Central) Rules,1950 issued by Ministry Of Labour | |
2 |
The Employees- Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (Source: https://www.epfindia.gov.in/site_docs/PDFs/Downloads_PDFs/EPFAct1952.pdf) ![]() |
An Act to provide for the institution of provident funds, pension fund and deposit-linked insurance fund for employees in factories and other establishments. |
3 | The Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act, 1986
(Source: http://dgfasli.nic.in/html/dockact/act1986.htm) |
An Act to provide for the safety, health and welfare of dock workers and for matters connected therewith. |
The Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Rules, 1990
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/DOCKWORKERS_SAFETY_HEALTHAND_WELFARE_RULES_1990.pdf) ![]() |
The Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Rules, 1990 | |
4 | The Mines Act, 1952 (Source: http://ncw.nic.in/acts/TheMinesAct1952.pdf) ![]() |
An Act to amend and consolidate the law relating to the regulation of labour and safety in mines |
The Mines Rules, 1955
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEMINESRULES1955.pdf) ![]() |
Contains all The Mines Rules, 1955 | |
5 |
The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare (Cess) Act, 1976 ![]() |
The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare (Cess) Act, 1976 |
6 |
The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1976 ![]() |
The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1976 |
The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Rules, 1976 (Source: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/45332071/) |
An Act Containing the details about The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Rules, 1976 | |
7 |
The Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1946 (Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEMICAMINESLABOURWELFAREFUNDACT1946.pdf) ![]() |
Details about 'The Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1946' |
The Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Rules, 1946
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEMICAMINESLABOURWELFAREFUNDACT1946.pdf) ![]() |
Details about 'The Mica Mines Labour Welfare Fund Rules, 1946' | |
8 |
The Beedi Workers Welfare Cess Act, 1976 (Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/The%20BEEDI%20WORKERS%20WELFARE%20CESS%20ACT,%201976.pdf) ![]() |
The Beedi Workers Welfare Cess Act, 1976 |
The Beedi and Cigar Workers Conditions and Employment Rules,1968
(Source: http://labour.ap.gov.in/documents/Beedi_Cigar_Workers_Act.pdf) ![]() |
Procedure for making Application for Grant of License/Renewal of License Under Beedi and Cigar Workers(Conditions of Employment) Act ,1966 and A.P Rules 1968 | |
9 |
The Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act,1972
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ The%20Limestone%20and%20Dolomite%20Mines%20Labour%20Welfare%20Fund%20Act,1972.pdf) ![]() |
The Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act,1972 |
10 | The Cine Workers Welfare (Cess) Act, 1981
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THE%20CINE-WORKERS%20WELFARE%20CESS%20ACT,%201981.pdf) ![]() |
The Cine Workers Welfare (Cess) Act, 1981 |
11 |
The Cine Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1981
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THECINEWORKERSWELFAREFUNDACT1981.pdf) ![]() |
The Cine Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1981 |
The Cine Workers Welfare Fund Rules, 1984 (Source: http://labour.ap.gov.in/documents/Beedi_Cigar_Workers_Act.pdf) |
Contains all Welfare Fund Rules for the Cine Workers. | |
12 |
The Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1976
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/TheBeediWorkersWelfareFundAct1976.pdf) ![]() |
The Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act 1976 |
The Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Rules, 1978 (Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/The%20Beedi%20Workers%20Welfare%20Fund%20Rules,%201978.pdf) ![]() |
The Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Rules, 1978 | |
(b) | Labour laws enacted by Centre and enforced by both the Centre and the State | |
13 |
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
(Source: href="http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THECHILDLABOURACT1986.htm) ![]() |
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 |
The Child Labour(Prohibition and Regulation )Rules, 1988 (Source: https://www.childlineindia.org.in/CP-CR-Downloads/ChildLabourRules1988.pdf) ![]() |
Contains all Prohibition and Regulation Rules applicable for Child Labour | |
14 |
The Building and Other Constructions workers Act, 1996
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ The%20Building%20and%20Other%20Construction%20Workers%20Cess%20Act,%201996.pdf) ![]() |
The Building and Other Constructions workers Act, 1996 |
The Building and Other Constructions Workers- ( Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1998 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ The%20Building%20and%20Other%20Construction%20Workers%20Cess%20Rules,%201998.pdf) ![]() |
The Building and Other Constructions Workers- ( Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1998 |
|
The Building and Other Constructions Workers- ( Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1998 (State Rules) (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/APBuildingOtherConstructionWorkersRECSRules1999.pdf) ![]() |
The Building and Other Constructions Workers- ( Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service)Rules, 1998 (State Rules) | |
15 |
The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970.
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THECONTRACTLABOURREGULATIONANDABOLITIONACT1970.htm) ![]() |
The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970.) |
The Contract Labour(Regulation and Abolition) Rules, 1988 (State Rules) (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ANDHRA_PRADESH_LABOUR_WELFARE_FUND_ACT_1987.pdf) ![]() |
The Contract Labour(Regulation and Abolition) Rules, 1988 (State Rules) | |
16 |
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEEQUALREMUNERATIONACT1976.htm) ![]() |
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 |
The Equal Remuneration Rules, 1976
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THE%20EQUAL%20REMUNERATION%20RULES,%201976%20.pdf) ![]() |
The Equal Remuneration Rules, 1976 | |
17 |
The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEINDUSTRIALDISPUTESACT1947.htm) ![]() |
Contains about The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 |
The Industrial Disputes Rules, 1958
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/The%20Industrial%20Disputes%20Rules,%201958.pdf) ![]() |
The Industrial Disputes Rules, 1958 | |
The Industrial Disputes Rules, 1958 (State Rules) (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/IndustrialDisputesAndhraPradeshRules1958.pdf) ![]() |
The Industrial Disputes Rules, 1958 (State Rules) | |
18 |
The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 (Source: http://labour.bih.nic.in/Acts/industrial_employment_standing_orders_act_1946.pdf) ![]() |
The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 |
The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Rules, 1953 (Source: http://labour.ap.gov.in/documents/IndustrialEmploymentStandingOrdersAndhraPradeshRules1953.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 | |
The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Rules, 1953 (State Rules) (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/IndustrialEmploymentStandingOrdersAndhraPradeshRules1953.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Rules, 1953 (State Rules) | |
19 |
The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ THEINTERSTATEMIGRANTWORKMENREGULATIONOFEMPLOYMENTANDCONDITIONSOFSERVICEACT1979.htm) ![]() |
Contains about The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 |
The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1982 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/IndustrialEmploymentStandingOrdersAndhraPradeshRules1953.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Rules, 1953 (State Rules) | |
The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1982 (State Rules) ![]() |
Contains about The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1982 (State Rules) |
|
20 |
The Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by Certain Establishments) Act, 1988 (Source: http://ncib.in/pdf/ncib_pdf/Labour%20Act.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about all the Labour Laws of India |
21 |
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/TheMaternityBenefitAct1961.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 |
The Maternity Benefit( Mines and Circus ) Rules, 1963
|
Contains about Maternity Benefit Rules of Mines and Circus. | |
22 |
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEMINIMUMWAGESACT1948.htm) ![]() |
Contains about The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 |
The Minimum Wages Rules, 1950
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THETELANGANAMINIMUMWAGESRULES1960.doc) ![]() |
Contains about The Minimum Wages Rules, 1950 | |
The Minimum Wages Rules, 1950 (State Rules)
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/MinimumwagesAndhraPradeshRules1960.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the Minimum Wages Rules, 1950. | |
23 |
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
(Source: http://labour.bih.nic.in/acts/payment_of_bonus_act_1965.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Bonus Act. |
The Payment of Bonus Rules, 1975
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRule/THEPAYMENTOFBONUSRULES1975.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Bonus Rules,1975 | |
24 |
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRule/TTHEPAYMENTOFGRATUITY_ACT1972.htm) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 |
The Payment of Gratuity Rules, 1972
(Source: https://labour.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/ThePaymentofGratuityRules.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Gratuity Rules, 1972. | |
The Payment of Gratuity Rules, 1972 (State Rules)
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/AndhraPradeshCompusoryGratuityInsuranceRules2011.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Gratuity Rules, 1972(State Rules). | |
25 |
The Payment of Wages Rules, 1937
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THEPAYMENTOFWAGESPROCEDURERULES1937.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Wages Rules, 1937 |
The Payment of Wages Rules, 1937 (State Rules)
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/APPaymentofWagesRules1937.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Payment of Wages Rules, 1937 (State Rules). | |
26 |
The Cine Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act, 1981 (Source: http://vikaspedia.in/social-welfare/unorganised-sector-1/thecineworkersact1981) ![]() |
Contains about The Cine Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act, 1981. |
The Cine Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Rules, 1984 (Source: http://labour.ap.gov.in/documents/CineWorkersandCinemaTheatreWorkersROERules1984.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Cine Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Rules, 1981. | |
27 |
The Building and Other Construction Workers Cess Act, 1996
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/TheBuildingandOtherConstructionWorkersCessAct1996.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Building and Other Construction Workers Cess Act, 1996. |
The Building and Other Construction Workers Cess Rules, 1998
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/TheBuildingandOtherConstructionWorkersCessRules1998.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about The Building and Other Construction Workers Cess Rules, 1998. | |
28 |
The Apprentices Act, 1961
(Source: http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/ApprenticeAct1961.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Apprentices Act, 1961 |
The Apprentices Rules, 1992
(Source: http://dget.nic.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/AmendmentsinApprenticeshipRules1992English.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Apprentices Rules, 1992 | |
(c) | Labour laws enacted by the Centre and enforced by the State | |
29 |
The Employers- Liability Act, 1938
(Source: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/47831/) |
Contains about the details of Employers- Liability Act, 1938 |
The Employers- Liability Rules, 1991
(Source: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hse40.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of Employers- Liability Rules, 1991 | |
30 |
The Factories Act, 1948
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/factories_act_1948.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Factories Act, 1948 |
The Factories Rules, 1950 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/factories_act_1948.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Factories Rules, 1950 | |
31 |
The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 (Source:http://labour.bih.nic.in/Acts/motortransport_workers_act_1961.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 |
The Motor Transport Workers Rules, 1963
(Source:http://labour.ap.gov.in/documents/APMotorTransportWorkersRules1963.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Motor Transport Workers Rules, 1963 | |
32 |
The Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act, 1963
(Source:http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/The%20Personal%20Injuries%20(Compensation%20Insurance)%20Act,%201963.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Personal Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act, 1963 |
33 |
The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962
(Source:http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/The%20Personal%20Injuries%20(Emergency%20Provisions)%20Act,%201962.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962 |
The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions)Rules, 1972
(Source: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/172873862/) |
Contains about the details of The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions)Rules, 1972 | |
34 |
The Plantation Labour Act, 1951
(Source: http://www.teaboard.gov.in/pdf/policy/Plantations%20Labour%20Act_amended.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Plantation Labour Act, 1951 |
35 |
The Sales Promotion Employees Act, 1976
(Source: http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THESALESPROMOTIONEMPLOYEESCONDITIONSOFSERVICEACT1976.htm) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Sales Promotion Employees Act, 1976 |
The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1976 (Source: https://labour.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/SalesPromotionEmployeesRules1976.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1976 | |
36 |
The Trade Unions Act, 1926
(Source:http://ncw.nic.in/acts/TheTradeUnionsAct1926.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Trade Unions Act, 1926 |
The Trade Unions Regulations Rules, 1927
(Source: http://labour.ap.gov.in/documents/TradeUnionAndhraPradeshRegulations1927.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Trade Unions Regulations Rules, 1927 | |
37 |
The Weekly Holidays Act, 1942
(Source:http://vikaspedia.in/social-welfare/unorganised-sector-1/weekly-holidays-act-1942) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Weekly Holidays Act, 1942 |
38 |
The Working Journalists and Other Newspapers Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 (Source:http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ THEWORKINGJOURNALISTSANDOTHERNEWSPAPEREMPLOYEES CONDITIONSOFSERVICEANDMISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONSACT1955.htm) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Working Journalists and Other Newspapers Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 |
The Working Journalists(Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Rules, 1957 : (Source:http://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ THEWORKING JOURNALISTSCONDITIONSOFSERVICEANDMISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONSRULES1957.doc) ![]() |
Contains about the details ofThe Working Journalists(Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Rules, 1957 |
|
39 |
The Employees Compensation Act, 1923
(Source:http://www.lawzonline.com/bareacts/employees-compensation-act/employees-compensation-act.html) |
Contains about the details of the Employees Compensation Act, 1923 |
The Employees Compensation Rules, 1923 (Source:https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/EmployeesCompensationRules1923.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Employees Compensation Rules, 1923 | |
40 |
The Employment Exchange (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies)Act, 1959 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ The%20Employment%20Exchange%20(Compulsory%20Notification%20of%20Vacancies)Act,%201959.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Employment Exchange (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies)Act, 1959 |
The Employment Exchange (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Rules, 1960 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ THE%20EMPLOYMENT%20EXCHANGES%20(COMPULSORY%20NOTIFICATION%20OF%20VACANCIES)%20RULES,%201960.pdf) ![]() |
The Employment Exchange (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Rules, 1960 | |
41 |
The Children (Pledging of Labour) Act, 1933 (Source:http://ncpcr.gov.in/showfile.php?lang=1&level=1&&sublinkid=263&lid=701) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Children (Pledging of Labour) Act, 1933 |
42 | The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/The%20Bonded%20Labour%20System%20(Abolition)%20Act,%201976.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 |
The Bonded Labour System (Abolition)Rules, 1995 (Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/BONDED%20LABOUR%20SYSTEM%20(ABOLITION)%20RULES,%201976%20.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Bonded Labour System (Abolition)Rules, 1995 | |
43 |
The Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966
(Source: http://labour.bih.nic.in/acts/beedi-and-cigar-workers-act-1966.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966 |
The Beedi and Cigar Workers cess Rules, 1977
(Source:http://labour.kar.nic.in/labour/beedicigar-1966.htm) |
Contains about the details of The Beedi and Cigar Workers cess Rules, 1977 | |
(d) | Labour laws enacted and enforced by the State | |
45 |
The Shops & Establishment Act, 1988
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/TELANGANASHOPSANDESTABLISHMENTSACT1988.htm) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Shops & Establishment Act, 1988 |
The Shops & Establishment Rules, 1990 (Source: http://www.sunshineconsultants.co.in/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/AP_Shops_and_Establishment_Rules_1990.111104557.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Shops & Establishment Rules, 1990 | |
46 |
The Labour Welfare fund Act, 1987
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/TELANGANA%20LABOUR%20WELFARE%20FUND%20ACT,%201987.htm) |
Contains about the details of The Labour Welfare fund Act, 1987 |
The Labour Welfare fund Rules, 1988
(Source: http://www.sunshineconsultants.co.in/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/AP_Welfare_Fund_Rules_1988.357162919.pdf) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Labour Welfare fund Rules, 1988 | |
47 |
The Muta Jattu and other manual workers( Regulation of Employment ) and welfare Act, 1976
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/ THETELANGANAMUTTA,JATTU,HAMALANDOTHERMANUALWORKERS REGULATIONOFEMPLOYMENTANDWELFAREACT1976.htm) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Muta Jattu and other manual workers( Regulation of Employment ) and welfare Act, 1976 |
The Muta Jattu and other manual workers( Regulation of Employment ) and welfare Rules, 1977
(Source: https://labour.telangana.gov.in/content/ActsRules/THETELANGANAMUTTAJATTUHAMALAND OTHERMANUALWORKERSREGULATIONOFEMPLOYMENTANDWELFARERULES1977.doc) ![]() |
Contains about the details of The Muta Jattu and other manual workers( Regulation of Employment ) and welfare Rules, 1977 |